Pan-fried Chicken Breasts with Green Olives and Amarula Sauce

Ingredients:

chicken olives

4 Chicken breasts, Large, skin removed
1 tablespoon Butter
1 tablespoon Olive oil
Salt
Pepper
1/2 cup Bread flour
1 teaspoon Paprika
1 teaspoon Garlic powder
1 teaspoon Dried thyme
60 milliliters Amarula Liquer
250 milliliters Chicken stock
60 milliliters Lemon juice
1/2 cup Green olives, Pitted and sliced
30 milliliters Brandy

Directions:

1. Butterfly the chicken breasts by running a knife along the side lengthwise. Do not cut through the meat entirely. The beast should be thinner yet remain in one piece. Place a breast  into a plastic bag and lightly pound with meat mallet or rolling pin until even thickness is achieved throughout. Once done, the breast should look like a chicken schnitzel. Do the same with the remaining breasts, one at a time. Season the breasts with lemon juice, salt and pepper and set aside.

2. In a clean plate, add the flour, paprika, garlic powder and dried thyme and mix well. Add the butter and olive oil to a frying pan and heat to medium-high temperature. The butter will start to bubble. Cover each chicken breast with seasoned flour and sake off any excess flour. Lay one or two breasts at a time in the pan and cook until just done on one side, about 3 minutes, depending on their size. Turn and cook the other side until done. Remove the cooked breasts and set aside. Cook the remaining breast in the same manner.

3. Once all chicken breasts are cooked, deglaze the pan with chicken stock. Scrape off all the bits that are stuck to the bottom, and increase the heat to high. Allow the stock to reduce for 5 minutes. Add the brandy, Amarula liquer and olives and reduce once more until the sauce starts to thicken. If the sauce remains thin, make a beurre manie by kneading about 1 teaspoon of butter and flour together into a little ball. Add this to the sauce and stir until the sauce thickens. Cook for 5 minutes until the flour is cooked out. Season with salt and pepper and add fresh parsley if you wish. Pour over the warm chicken breasts and serve with rice or pasta, or simply fresh, crusty bread.

Cooking under open skies

I spend a significant amount of time in campsites all over the country. There are but a few things that rival the pleasure of a night under open Namibian skies. With only a small tent, a thin mattress and a sleeping bag, I am ready to depart at a moment’s notice.

When packing for a camping trip I take utmost care to pack my camera gear properly. Every element in the bag gets cleaned and returned to its compartment. Batteries are charged and tested. Cables are tied. Cards are formatted and sensors are cleaned. This could take a day but gives me great peace of mind.

As for clothing, the opposite applies. Clean underwear for each day of the trip is how far I plan my dress code. The rest is selected by the swoop of a hand. If it sits on top of the pile of clean items, it gets thrown in. Add to this a toothbrush and some toothpaste and I feel I have all options covered. Everything else is considered a luxury.

Pan fried Chicken

Pan fried Chicken

As I travel mostly by myself, I do not care much about food or cooking. I’d rather spend the time taking photographs. For years now, I have promised myself that I would exchange hard-earned cash for a mobile freezer. Yet, thus far, I have failed to make good on my promise. As a result, I carry no pots, no pans and hardly any cutlery. If it a perishable, it has to be cooked on the first night, so I have at most one luxury meal per trip. For the second day, it is down to non-perishable basics: bread flour, biltong, canned beef and vegetables, protein shakes, preserved fruits and some snack bars. Unlike at home where I spend hours in the kitchen and live to eat, here I only eat to live.

Over the years I have come to the conclusion that many campers do not share my commitment to camping minimalism. No, they commit to quite the opposite: life in a mobile village with every luxury imaginable. They have gas cookers, pancake pans, refrigerators, freezers, electrical lights, icemakers, and as I observed quite recently, even induction stove tops.

For the residents of these mobile villages, cooking is often an all-day affair. It starts early and ends late – very late.

First, there is the greasy-spoon breakfast: eggs, bacon, sausage, beans, pancakes, steak and toast- and on one occasion I have observed someone making French fries. Copious amounts of water are boiled for coffee, tea and other hot beverages. For the adult residents of the male variety, I have noticed that these beverages receive various flavour boosters, usually in the form of a brownish liquid poured from a bottle with a clock on it or elastic string draped around it. With time, breakfast conversations usually get more urgent and competitive as daily duties are discussed and tasks discharged.

Whilst mostly female residents busy themselves with the breakfast dishes, someone – usually a younger, shirtless male – disappears behind one of the village tents to haul firewood. Thirsty work this must be, for he often pauses to drink from a can chilled in a large icebox.

He works under strict instructions of what must be the village alpha male – a large potbellied man resembling a bekantan monkey. Just now, he’ll tell someone to start the car just in case they need something from the local shop.

Lunch is due sometime today. Oxtail it will be. With beans and rice and red wine. And sometime later, after an extensive nap, the villagers will make their way to the waterhole for sundowners with pomp-and-ceremony – in single file behind the alpha male each with an icebox and private expectations of what tonight’s dinner may be, for the kids look a little on the thin side. They might be hungry.

On one occasion I was privy to a rare visual record of life in such a village. I was fiddling with some gear over the first cup of coffee when a young female villager approached me camera in hand. “Could you please help me?” she asked. “I pressed a button and now everything looks nothing like before”. “Look,” and with that she shoved the camera under my nose. Her memory card was full of images of village life. On quite a few, the man in her life posed with his SUV – on the bonnet, behind the steering wheel and on the roof. A few images later, he was building a fire and in others, he was turning potatoes cooked in hot ash and dying embers.

Life in the village is hard work. That was clear. By the time I got to the image of the alpha male asleep in his easy chair facing the slanting sun, I had figured out what she had done wrong. Fixing the camera was easy, but sleeping that night was not.

The village was full of life and joy that reached even the remotest corners of the camp. Five times they invited me to join the festivities, and five times I politely declined. Self-defense you see, for the beef short ribs stewed in glorious, golden, port wine, looked nowhere near done and in only a few hours the camp gate would open.

Despite our differences, I usually get on well with people from the mobile villages. Seeing that my campsite is nearly empty, I frequently accommodate their excess vehicles and trailers. They have use of my bin as theirs fills up so quickly. In return, they watch my meager possessions as they seldom leave the village. And they are, without fail, my most frequent source of entertainment – reality TV so to speak.

Now if I have a travel companion or two, dinners become more important. Then, even I might indulge in a luxury or two. So next time you’re out camping, take some chicken breasts and some green olives and make sure you pitch your tent near a mobile village, just in case you forgot to bring some Amarula®. I’ll bet you good money that they will have some. Ask if you could have a cup or two and promise to return it as soon as the shops open tomorrow.

Light a fire and grab a pan. In only a few moments you have a feast: pan-fried chicken breast with green olives and Amarula® sauce.

Happy camping!

chocolate pasta

Saturdays are for cooking

The recipe

Every one loves Saturdays. I am sure of it.

It is the only day of the week that is entirely free of obligation, stress or anxiety of one type or another. Sundays do not have the same quality. It is simply too close to Monday. Which makes a Saturday the ideal day for cooking.

It is only on a Saturday that the home cook – who might be working during the week or run around seeing to the needs of children – has enough unhurried time to properly do dishes that require intensive preparation or long cooking times. Slow braised short ribs or shanks of beef. Roasts of beef or whole pork belly. Steamed puddings. Rich stocks and velvety demi glazes. You get my drift?

Chocolate pasta

Chocolate pasta with zabaglione and fresh strawberries

Unless you have indulged the night before, chances are that you’d wake up with a fresh mind Saturday morning. Maybe, you slept a little longer. Wake up to a gentle cuddle and a lie in.

Over the first cup of hot beverage and buttered toast you find that you have a peaceful mind. Unperturbed by the sounds of your nearest neighbours and the streets beyond.

Now is a good time to let the mind be creative. Think of something to cook that would add to the peaceful quality of the day. Treat this as a meditative state, and what ever your do, do not engage with any thoughts of shopping or going to the mall. The mall is full. I guarantee you that. And do not switch on the television. This time of the year, it is filled with rugby and noisy cartoons. I guarantee you that too.

Treasure the peaceful mind. Have another cup and flip through a few magazines or cook books. For it is time to cook a dish to match your desire to do good and give the world and to those you hold so dear, something special.

I have exactly two cups of well-brewed coffee before I start roaming the kitchen cupboards.

Pasta ravioli with asparagus mouse in the making.

Pasta ravioli with asparagus mouse in the making.

I am an impulsive shopper when it comes to ingredients. So my cupboards often reward me with unexpected treats when I roam through them. A few weeks ago, I found a pack of 00 flour imported from Italy tucked away in a corner of the cupboard just above the stove. I remember the day I bought it. It was the day I also bought gluten flour and the shop’s entire stock of xanthan gum. Uncommon, curious ingredients that I hoped would drive my creativity even further.

But, back to the 00 flour.

The “00” indicates that is finely milled flour. It is low in gluten (much lower than ordinary bread flour for example), which makes it perfect for applications that do not require much rising such as pizzas and pastas. Too much gluten makes the dough stretchy and stringy and difficult to roll out. Thus, if you can’t find 00 flour for your pizza or pasta, use cake flour instead which has a much lower gluten content than bread flour.

Over the past few months, Aliza Green’s book “Making Artisan Pasta” has been a source of great inspiration. So, with a packet of 00 flour in hand I headed over to the book shelf and retrieved it from its resting place between Elizabeth David’s books on Italian and Mediterranean cooking.

Making Artisan Pasta” is full of ideas on how to transform ordinary “two-eggs-and-flour” home made pasta into something quite extraordinary, but two particular recipes captured my imagination: asparagus ravioli stuffed with asparagus mousse and egg yolk, and chocolate pasta. As it so happened, I had some fresh asparagus and eggs in the fridge, and some organic cocoa powder left over from a previous chocolate truffle experiment. I was in business.

Chocolate pasta

Chocolate pasta

Making home made pasta is much easier than what you think. Having a pasta-rolling machine helps, but it not essential. The few hundred dollars invested in this nifty gadget will be worth many hours of fun and joy and many happy meals. Believe me, I have two.

In its most basic form, pasta is made by mixing eggs and flour to form dough. The dough is then rolled out (by machine or hand) into thin sheets, cut into strings or pressed into shapes, left to dry a little and then cooked and served with a sauce.

The following tips will help to improve your pasta making skills, and elevate the quality of your home made pasta even more.

  • Flour with higher protein content (more gluten) will absorb more liquid (water or eggs). Dough made with such flour will also dry out much quicker and crack a lot faster. Thus, keep the dough covered with a wet cloth or plastic wrap at all times.
  • The dough has enough fluid content if you press your thumb into it and it comes away clean.
  • If you are not machine rolling your pasta dough, you need to knead it for much longer to ensure that it is smooth and elastic. At least ten minutes of kneading is required for hand rolled pasta.
  • Make sure all your base ingredients (eggs, flour or water) are at room temperature. This makes it easier to combine and knead. Work on warmer surfaces such as wood, and if possible avoid cold surfaces such as granite. Work on floured surfaces to prevent to dough from sticking, and make sure your flour your pasta machine too.
  • All pasta dough should be rested after kneading and before rolling out. Cover the dough with cling film and let it rest for about 30 minutes at least. Dough from grainy flour such as semolina should rest longer. Resting allows the gluten to relax and thus makes the dough easier to work with.
  • Allow the fresh pasta to dry a little before cooking it.

Those who have witnessed me at work in the kitchen will testify to the royal mess I make. I don’t care as it is all to their benefit.

With pasta it is no different. I spread flour on work surfaces with elaborate whooshes of both arms and often disappear behind a dense cloud of flour. I chop with loud conviction and crank the rolling machine with flamboyant song. And when the cat unintentionally walked over the leftover pasta dough, I encouraged her to do it again, for her fresh paw prints on the bright green pasta dough looked so pretty.

Hell, I might even be onto something special. A new form that would hold it’s sauces well. If only I remembered to wash her feet.

pasta

It was a good day that ended with eating well. Asparagus ravioli stuffed with asparagus mousse and egg yolk and for dessert, chocolate pasta with zabaglione and fresh strawberries.

Salute!

pasta ravioli asparagus egg

Asparagus Ravioli Stuffed with Asparagus Mousse and Egg Yolk

The story 

Ingredients:

For the pasta:
230 grams Fresh asparagus
400 grams 00 flour
2 Egg yolks, large

pasta ravioli asparagus egg

For the asparagus mousse:
450 grams Fresh asparagus
1 medium sized Onion
115 grams Unsalted butter
350 grams Cream cheese, Smooth
60 grams Parmesan cheese, finely grated
30 grams Soft white Bread crumbs
30 grams Unsalted butter
1 Egg yolk
Salt
Pepper
Nutmeg, Optional
Additional:
Fresh Egg yolks, one for each ravioli you wish to make. The mousse mixture should be enough for about 10 or 12 large raviolis.Directions:

pasta ravioli asparagus egg

1. For the pasta 

2. Remove the tough bottom part of the asparagus stalks by holding a stalk at both ends and bending it until it snaps. Discard the tough parts or keep it for some other use. Cut the good parts into 1 cm pieces.

3. Heat well-salted water in a saucepan and bring to the boil. Add the sliced asparagus and wait for the water to come to the boil again. Cook the asparagus in the boiling water for 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer the cooked asparagus to a container with ice water. Leave the asparagus for 2 minutes in the ice water to stop them cooking. Remove the asparagus and drain.

4. Add the cooked asparagus and egg yolks to a food processor or blender and process until the asparagus is chopped very finely.

5. Add the flour to a deep bowl and make a hole in the middle by pushing the flour to the sides. Add the asparagus and egg mixture to the hole and start to incorporate the flour using a kitchen fork. Once the mixture is incorporated and large lumps have formed, start kneading the dough. When the dough has become cohesive, transfer it to a floured work surface and start kneading it. Knead by pressing down and away from your body with the palms of your hands. Fold the stretched end back onto the dough to form a ball, rotate the ball a quarter turn and stretch again. Repeat the process of pressing down, stretching, folding back and rotating until the dough is cohesive and smooth. This would take about 5 to 8 minutes. Cover the dough with plastic wrap and set aside to rest for 30 minutes at room temperature.

pasta ravioli asparagus egg

6. Flour your work surface and attach the pasta rolling machine. Flour the rollers. Sprinkle flour over a rolling pin. Cut the dough in half or equal quarters and start rolling out the dough into an rectangular shape with the rolling pin. It should be thin enough to fit the widest setting of the rolling machine. Set the rolling machine on its widest setting. Crank the pasta once. Dust the pasta and set set the rolling machine on its next-to-largest setting. Crank the pasta through the machine once more. If the pasta gets wide than the width of the rollers, fold the sides inward, and repeat on the same setting. Continue to reduce the setting on the machine until the desired width is reached. For this pasta, I stopped two settings before the smallest. The final pasta sheets should be thin but not brittle or translucent. Repeat with the remaining dough, one segment at a time.

7. For the mousse:

8. Remove the tough bottom ends of the asparagus by holding each stalk at both ends and bending it till it breaks. Discard the tough bottoms. Slice the good parts finely. Cut the onion in half and slice finely.

9. Melt the 2 tablespoons of butter in a saute pan. Add the sliced asparagus and onion and saute for about 3 minutes over high heat. The asparagus should retain its bright green colour. Remove the pan from the heat and transfer its contents to a food processor. Process until the onions and asparagus are finely chopped. Transfer the contents to a medium sized mixing bowl.

pasta ravioli asparagus egg

10. Add the cream cheese, Parmesan cheese, breadcrumbs and egg yolk to the asparagus and onion mixture. Season with salt and pepper and nutmeg if you like. The mixture should be firm enough to hold its shape when piped. Transfer the mousse to a piping bag (or a plastic bag with one corner snipped off).

11. To assemble to ravioli:

12. Divide the rolled sheets into two equal parts. One will form the bottom of the ravioli and the other the top. Lay out the bottom sheet(s) and cover the top sheet(s) with plastic wrap to prevent them from drying out. Use a round cookie cutter with a diameter of about 10 cm to mark the edges of each ravioli. With the piping bag, pipe a circle of mousse about 1 cm from the edge of the ravioli leaving a hole in the middle. Pipe a second layer of mousse onto the first, creating a small tower of mousse about 5 cm high with a hole in the middle.

pasta ravioli egg mousse asparagus

13. Slip an egg yolk into the hole of each ravioli taking care not to break it. Add the top sheet of pasta to cover the filled ravioli. Softly press the dough around the filling to make it stick and push out all air bubbles. Any air trapped inside the ravioli will make it burst during cooking. Seal the edges around the bottom by pressing them together quite firmly. Use the cookie to cut into individual ravioli. Continue until all the pasta and filling is used.

14. Bring a large pot with salted water to the boil. Add four or five ravioli one at a time. Make sure the ravioli does not stick to the bottom. Cook until they float to the top, it should take only about 2 or 3 minutes. Remove each ravioli with a slotted spoon and allow to drain. Serve with truffle oil and burned butter to which you have added some sage. Add more Parmesan cheese to finish.

Playing with food

The recipe

I bet your mom also told you not to play with your food. If not, maybe your grandma or some other adult did. For them, playing with food was disrespectful -toward those who prepared your food, and toward those who did not have enough of it.

I was brought up to anything that was put on the plate in front of me, and to eat all of it. As a result, I consumed – sometimes under great duress – a lot of bad or bland food. And as was expected, I thanked the cook with a smile. Every time. It is called: good manners.

Now, I have to admit, I also get slightly irritated when someone does not eat with conviction, especially if I invested a good deal of time and resources in preparing the meal. So much for growing up determined not to be your parents, I guess.

But it was only much later that I began to truly understand the consequences of their demand for politeness. It kills curiosity, creativity and any sense of adventure.

Let me explain: I do think that one can eat creatively. Just look at babies trying to feed themselves. It is a messy but devoted joyful exercise. Food flying everywhere. Gurgles, gushes and bubbles. Yet, despite their obvious joy, we dedicate much of our time teaching them how to restrain themselves – how to behave ‘properly’ around food and the dinner table. And so, they get acquire the rules of etiquette, and become socially acceptable, restrained by customs and subdued by etiquette.

chocolate salami

Why is this a problem? Surely this is a good thing?

Well, only up to a certain point. The way I look at it specific elements are necessary. Like washing your hand before a meal. This prevents you or maybe others from getting sick. This is a good thing.

But consider the following: “When eating soup, the spoon is held in the right hand and the bowl tipped away from the diner, scooping the soup in outward movements. The soup spoon should never be put into the mouth, and soup should be sipped from the side of the spoon, not the end. The knife should never enter the mouth or be licked. Food should always be chewed with the mouth closed. Talking with food in the mouth is seen as very rude. Licking one’s fingers and eating quickly is also considered impolite.” Etiquette according to the British and Wikipedia.

None of this makes real sense to me. The true purpose of a spoon is to get food into your mouth. Nothing more. Lefties should use their strongest hand and not feel discriminated against. I adore guests who complement me whilst chewing. This means that they cannot wait a second longer to sing my praises, and that is a good thing, isn’t it? And at my table, if their praise is accompanied by expletives, it means their complements are honest, spontaneous and genuine.  So unlike the ones I mumbled as the victim of overcooked green beans.

Eat with devotion, integrity and overall, eat with joy – and use your hands if your have to. That is my motto.

Eating is our first contact with food. During our early years, others cook and we eat. I could never understand how someone would willingly continue this pattern throughout his or her entire lives. Just the other day, I learned from an acquaintance that he has not cooked a single meal in nine years!

Now, if you have missed out on playing with your food during your early years, getting to rattle pots and pans in your own kitchen gives you a rare second chance.

Use it. Play with your food. It is good for you believe me. But then you have to play with conviction. Try new things. Mix odd things. Make a mess. Taste from the front of spoon not the side, and stick the whole thing in your mouth. Take revenge on the bland and mediocre food that you where forced to eat by making weird and wonderful things. In this, your second life, only one rule applies: it has to taste amazing. And just for the fun of it, stick your finger up the nose of etiquette and use your hands.

chocolate salami

My kitchen is full of wacky experiments. At any time there is something on the go. On the shelf by the wall is a glass filled with vinegar and an egg submerged in it. Why? In the next two to three days, the vinegar would dissolve the calcium that forms the eggshell. Now, I have to figure our how to best cook a shell-less egg without breaking it. But why? Because it is fun.

In the fridge is large bowl with a sieve suspended over it. The sieve is covered with muslin cloth and resting in the muslin cloth is a block of frozen stock. As the stock defrosts, the gelatin and ice will retain all the impurities and solids that caused the stock to be cloudy, and after two or three days, the bowl will be filled with nothing clear, see-through, golden stock. Just perfect for that glorious Vietnamese pho I so long for.

Over by the microwave is a small box containing five grey containers, a syringe, plastic tubes and a scale. In the containers are agar agar, soy lecithin, calcium lactate, sodium alginate and xanthan gum. My first attempts at making frozen foams and jelly noodles ended in enormous failure. Straight into the already overburdened dustbin.

Damn, I wish I paid more attention in chemistry class, but no-one told me back then that one day I would have fun in the kitchen with it.

And herein lies my problem. No one ever teaches us to play with our food, and have fun with it. Instead, they teach us rules and customs. What hand to eat with, how to chew, sip and when to be quiet. Where is the fun in that? More importantly how are we suppose to learn is we don’t play?

In amongst all the failed attempts I did achieve some success however. Chocolate salami. A rich, smooth and dense chocolate log filled with three types of nuts: almonds, pistachios and hazelnuts. And just in case you wonder: yes, I did lick the bowl, and my fingers and the spatula too.

chocolate salami

Chocolate salami

The story

Ingredients:

225 g Dark chocolate (70%), Finely chopped
100 g Unsalted butter, Room temperature
150 g Caster sugar
3 Eggs, Lightly beaten
30 milliliters Hazelnut syrup
5 milliliters Vanilla extract
15 g Unsweetened cocoa, Sifted
75 g Almonds, Skins removed, toasted, finely chopped
75 g Hazelnuts, Skins removed, toasted, finely chopped
50 g Pistachios, Skins removed, toasted, finely chopped
Icing sugar, Sifted, for work surface

chocolate salami

Directions:

1. In a heatproof bowl set over a saucepan of just simmering water, melt chocolate until smooth. Remove from heat, set-aside.

2. In a separate bowl, whisk together butter and sugar until creamy. Add the eggs and whisk until well combined.Stir in the vanilla extract and then add the cocoa. Stir until everything is well combined and the mixture is smooth and without lumps.

3. Next add the chocolate mixture to the egg mixture and whisk until combined. Add the nuts and stir through. Cover the bowl with cling wrap or aluminum foil and place in the refrigerator for 30 to 45 minutes. The mixture should now be firm.

4. Using a a fine sieve, sift caster sugar onto a clean work surface. Transfer the chocolate mixture to work surface covered with sugar. Form the chocolate mixture into a log resembling the shape of a salami. When the chocolate is shaped, sift more caster sugar over the salami making sure all surfaces are lightly coated.

5. Place the log on a sheet of plastic wrap and roll tightly. Twist the ends by grasping both ends of the wrap and rolling towards you several times. Make sure it is wrapped tightly, to keep the shape. Chill the salami in the refrigerator overnight.

6. The colder the salami, the less likely it is to stick to the plastic which makes it easier to slice.  It could also be frozen wrapped in aluminum foil. If frozen, slice the salami and allow the slices to thaw completely before serving.